- JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) assesses Bitcoin as undervalued by 33% at its current price of $123,385, projecting a fair value target of $165,000 by year-end, driven by a narrowing volatility gap with gold.
- The bitcoin-to-gold volatility ratio has dropped below 2.0, implying Bitcoin consumes 1.85 times more risk capital than gold, necessitating a 42% market cap rise from $2.3 trillion to match gold’s $6 trillion private investment allocation.
- This revision contrasts with late 2024’s overvaluation view by $36,000, bolstered by gold’s momentum, institutional CME futures buying since 2024, and Bitcoin’s enhanced role in hedging fiat debasement.

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), the $4 trillion banking giant, has issued a compelling reassessment of Bitcoin’s valuation, positioning the cryptocurrency as potentially undervalued by roughly 33% relative to gold. With Bitcoin currently trading around $123,385, analysts at the firm now forecast a fair value target of $165,000 by the end of the year, representing significant upside for the flagship crypto. This projection stems from a refined volatility-adjusted comparison that underscores Bitcoin’s growing appeal as a hedge against fiat currency debasement and escalating sovereign debt levels, a dynamic increasingly evident in investor portfolios.
At the core of JPMorgan’s analysis lies the bitcoin-to-gold volatility ratio, which has recently fallen below 2.0 – the lowest level in recent years – indicating that Bitcoin now consumes approximately 1.85 times more risk capital than gold. This metric adjustment implies that Bitcoin’s current market capitalization of $2.45 trillion would need to expand by close to 42% to align with the roughly $6 trillion in total private sector investment allocated to gold through exchange-traded funds, bars, and coins. Such parity on a volatility-adjusted basis would elevate Bitcoin’s price to $165,000, highlighting a mechanical pathway for substantial appreciation. The framework builds on Bitcoin’s entrenched role in the debasement trade, where it serves alongside gold as a bulwark against inflationary pressures and monetary policy shifts, a trend amplified by central banks’ ongoing gold purchases and the persistent rise in global debt burdens.
This upward revision marks a pronounced departure from JPMorgan’s late 2024 assessment, when the same gold-comparison model deemed Bitcoin overvalued by approximately $36,000 at a then-fair value of $122,000. The shift to an undervalued status by roughly $46,000 reflects gold’s robust price momentum over the past month, which has rendered Bitcoin comparatively more attractive, particularly as the volatility gap narrows. Institutional investors have contributed to this momentum, emerging as net buyers in the CME futures market since 2024, though retail participants continue to drive the majority of demand for spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds. Broader adoption trends, including the integration of Bitcoin into corporate treasuries and the proliferation of regulated investment vehicles, further bolster the case for capital rotation from traditional safe-haven assets like gold toward digital alternatives.
While JPMorgan’s model remains inherently mechanical, relying on volatility metrics rather than broader macroeconomic forecasts, it illuminates Bitcoin’s maturation as a portfolio diversifier. The convergence in risk profiles between Bitcoin and gold – coupled with sustained ETF inflows – could enable the cryptocurrency to erode gold’s dominance in the $6 trillion private investment pool. Regulatory clarity in major jurisdictions and evolving central bank stances on digital assets will undoubtedly influence this trajectory, yet the analysis reinforces Bitcoin’s structural advantages: its fixed supply of 21 million coins contrasts with gold’s ongoing extraction, potentially amplifying scarcity-driven price dynamics in an era of fiscal expansion. As institutional barriers continue to diminish, Bitcoin’s trajectory toward $165,000 appears not merely plausible but increasingly aligned with the asset’s risk-reward evolution.
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